FAKTOR KUNCI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Kata Kunci:
Faktor Stunting, Balita, StuntingAbstrak
Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk masalah gizi kronis yang hingga kini masih menjadi tantangan besar dalam pembangunan Kesehatan. Kalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi, mencapai 23%, sementara di Kota Pontianak prevalensi mencapai 6,98% dan Puskesmas Perumnas 1 mendapati posisi ke 3 dengan jumlah 131 balita yang terkena stunting. Kondisi ini menegaskan bahwa stunting tetap menjadi isu kesehatan publik yang memerlukan perhatian serius, terutama pada tingkat pelayanan kesehatan dasar seperti puskesmas. Tujuan menganalis hubungan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Perumnas I Kota Pontianak. Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik (case control), dengan menggunakan pendekatan study retrospektif. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas 1 Pontianak pada saat penelitian, jumlah sampel 27 sampel sebagai kasus (balita stunting) dan 27 sampel sebagai kontrol (balita tidak stunting) jadi seluruh sampel 54 orang dan mengunakan teknik consecutive sampling, tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan desain kohort prospektif dan instrument yang digunakan cheklist dari data kohort, dan dokumentasi dari Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) balita, analisa data yang digunakan Uji Chi-square. dengan persetujuan komisi etik No.25/KEPK-PK.PKP/VII/D/2024. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan Pendidikan ibu balita, ASI Ekslusif, MP ASI, ISPA, Infeksi Diare dan tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi ibu balita, status gizi ibu balita saat hamil, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Perumnas I Kota Pontianak
Kata Kunci: Faktor Stunting, Stunting, Balita
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